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Tivoli:VillaAdriana
One of the most unforgettable side trips  
from Rome is the visit to Hadrian's Villa,
an archaeological site dating back to

the year
118 A.D.
This approximately 3-hour tour
is a short ride from Rome and may be
combined with
an additional lunch in
Tivoli, followed by a visit to Villa D'Este,
famous for its luscious Renaissance
waterworks and promenades
-- themselves
inspired in Hadrian's Villa
.

Built and perhaps even designed by the
Emperor himself
in three phases
beginning in
118 A.D., Villa Adriana a
llows us to
appreciate the engineering knowledge of
this Roman leader and world-traveler
whose very conception of governance
seems to have been intimately connected
to his understanding of the building art!
Our stroll begins in the
Stoa Poikile and
ends with the
Canopus, the "signature"
reflecting pool named after a character
from Homer's ILIAD but fashioned
architecturally to evoke the water canal
near Alexandria, Egypt, where
Hadrian's favorite, Antinoos, accidently
drowned during one of their voyages
together. A visit to the
Maritime
Theater
, believed to have served as the
emperor's private living quarters during
parts of the year, then leads to the
numerous h
eated bath complexes,
libraries, and lavish tricliniums for
leisurely dining
of this outstanding place.
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RESUME
****My walk through Villa Adriano
always includes mention, citations, and
if appropriate, brief discussion of
The
Memoirs of Hadrian
, the brilliant1957
biography of the emperor by Belgian-
born Marguerite Yourcenar.
****
The Canopus as it is now
The Stoa Poikile, designed to recall
the famous Stoa of epicurian and
stoic philosophers of ancient Athens
-- as pictured by PIRANESI in the
1700s, when he visited the Villa.
The Marine Theater